英文作文格式,英文Essay写作的格式是怎么样的？

出国留学，很多留学生都会面临着写Essay的难题，字数又不能超过限制，文章内容又要丰富，结构又要清晰明了，对于这样众多要求的Essay，很多出国留学额小伙伴也是束手无策，不知道怎么安排结构，下面美伦教育老师来为大家讲解一下Essay写作结构上大致的一个安排。 对于一篇学术essay来说,structure是相当重要的,他简直影响着整个essay的品质.很多同学在拿到一个topic的时候,都觉得无从下手,其实,要写好一篇essay,关键在于安排好他的structure,这样,论文的主要内容也会变得很容易了.以下步骤是写好一篇essay的关键. 1.字数安排. 在我们拿到一个topic的时候,首先要看字数要求,并以此来安排这篇essay的大致3个部分在字数上的分配.标准的essay分为4个部分: introduction body conclusion reference 以一份1500字的essay为例，标准比例为: introduction 250 字 body 1000 字 conclusion 250 字 reference 不算在字数中 2.内容(body) 的字数安排.以一个topic为例:compare frederick w. taylor and Elton Mayo's management theories, what are the similarities and differences between them and what's their relationship? 这个topic其实涉及到了三个内容:A--similarities,B---differences,和C--relationship.所以我们在字数上可以把body分为3个部分,每个部分约330字. 3.Introduction. Introduction 分为两部分: 第一部分是background,引出topic的内容; 第二部分是body中的主要内容,也就是这篇essay的内容和段落排序. 以上的topic为例: Since thesetting up of the first factories in the late eighteenth century,management hadbecome a problem seriously affecting the factories'production,and then,it was grdually recognised as an important element for thesuccess for the success or failure of acompany. until the nineteenth century, the systematic and scientific managementtheory came out with its leading thinkers,twoof whom were well known as frederick w. Taylor and Elton Mayo. Both Taylor andMayo stated the importance of theproductivity and cooperation between managers and workers.....this essay willfirstly discuss("this essay will firstly discuss"这段话很重要,是个标志,所有essay都必须按照这个格式来.从这里开始,就是对整个essay的主要内容分几个板块来进行严格概括.这个标志后的内容应为body里的内容A) these similarities intheir different management theories and how they relate to each other.Following this (这句话是个标志,此话后的内容为body里的内容B) It will explain the differences of the two theories concerning the consideration of the human beings during management finally,(此后内容为内容C.注意:如果body里的内容不只是ABC,或者还有DEF的话,中间可以用subsequently, forthly等等的副词作为标志来写) it will look at how the two theories affect the feeling of workers and support increasing the productivity and maxi missing the efficiency. 之前的内容是background,之后的就是本篇essay 的主要内容. 以上3个步骤是写好一篇essay的最关键步骤.在这几个步骤之后,body和conclusion就变的很容易了.但是要说明的是body部分是一篇essay最重要的部分,也是得分点最多的部分,因为它是这个essay主要内容的体现.还是以刚才的那个题目为例,topic提到了3点关键内容:similarities,differences,relationship.这样的话,3点内容可以分拆为3段里论述. 最后是reference.我们平时遇到reference大概有2种,一种是APA格式,一种是Harvard格式,具体的reference格式根据不同的学校有不同的规定.（阅读：三个例子学会Harvard、APA、Oxford格式 ）两种格式其实区别不是很大,一般情况下,都可以在自己学校的图书馆里找到要求的reference的写法.（了解英文reference是什么？）reference一般分为两种,一种是直接引用quotation;一种是间接引citing.直接引用需要在in-text reference里写上具体的页数page no .但是间接引用不是必须要写上页数的.很多同学经常会问为什么in-text reference里面没有页数,那就是说明那个引用是间接引用,是用自己话来表达概括出所引用的理论. 关于reference的个数问题,一般来说,1000字的essay需要5-6个reference,1500字的需要8-10个.2000-3000字需要10-15个.字数越多,reference的数量越多.但是需要注意的是,一般情况下,引用部分只能占整篇文章内容的25%-30%.但是,Trunitin是澳洲各个大学普遍使用的一种防抄袭软件.一篇essay允许的相似程度是10%以下.所以直接引用的部分只能占整篇文章内容的10%以下.这样,我们可以尽量使用间接引用. 相信只要大家按照这样的机构思路去写Essay，那么在完成一篇Essay的时候就会轻松很多。如果大家还有不懂的地方，欢迎来咨询51due，一定给你一个满意的答复。如有侵权，请联系小编第一时间删除

英语作文有严格的格式要求，具体要求如下。 每个句子开头第一个字母需要大写，这是最基本的规范。句号、叹号等后边的单词需要大写首字母，逗号后不用。特殊专用词汇首字母也要大写。整个单词都大写可以起到重点突出的作用。 句号用来划分英语完整句子，内部各成分之间用逗号。比如They like me. It makes me happy.是两个完整的句子，每个句子后边都必须写一个句号。而如果是They like me, which makes me happy.前边是主句，后边是从句，一起构成一个完整句子，中间用逗号，后边用句号。 标点符号和前边的单词之间不要加空格。空格用来分隔每一个单词，标点要紧跟在最后一个单子后边。如果前后两句话之间没有空格，那么上一句的最后一个词，和下一句的第一个词，就会连在一起，导致表达的意思不通顺。 扩展资料 英语写作高分技巧 1、动笔之前，认真审题 仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 2、 围绕中心，拟定提纲 根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。 3、语言通顺，表达准确 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 4、不会表达，另辟蹊径 如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路，然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。 参考资料来源：百度百科-英语作文高分技巧

1、感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。范文如下：
DearProfessor Liang,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now astudent of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University,you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） forme to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave mecareful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and writethe application letters.
It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunityof further education. For the following two years I will study hard toreciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying
2、建议信
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章
范文
DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulationson the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’ma regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss anycopy.
Thereare many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers bothnational and international news.
By simply turning the pages, I can know allimportant things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the successstories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn alot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed andkeep up with the changing world.
As ayoung student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, Isuggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.
Finally,I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you foryour time!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

3、求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
范文
DearTom，
Howis it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life inBeijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? Ihope you are.
Letme tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speechcontest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’mbusy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting usefulinformation and using proper English word to express my thoughts.
Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciationand intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me somesuggestions.
Inaddition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have awonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
4、投诉信
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Book worm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
范文
Towhom it may concern,
I amone of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’treceive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were sopoorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, itis not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I amsorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right toask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or delivera new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process ofyour dealing with my complaint.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
5、祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
范文

DearWei Fang,
Ihear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle SchoolStudents, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
Youdon’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, Iam proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deepimpression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could youshare with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be ofgreat help to me in learning.
Iwill be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
6、 求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTSWANTED
Valuablechances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their workis to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirementsattached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．
Contactus by e-mail：English tec@163．com．
范文
DearDirector:
I’dlike to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.
I’vejust graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speakEnglish fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay inmiddle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in anursing home on weekends.
Inshort, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help forme in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would beappreciated if I can get your offer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua